跌倒检测
1.实验目的
使用 YOLOv5n 模型检测“Fall”与“NoFall”目标,并在屏幕(LCD 或 HDMI)上进行可视化
2.核心代码讲解
预处理
top, bottom, left, right = self.get_padding_param() # 获取padding参数
self.ai2d.pad([0, 0, 0, 0, top, bottom, left, right], 0, [0,0,0]) # 填充边缘
self.ai2d.resize(nn.interp_method.tf_bilinear, nn.interp_mode.half_pixel) # 缩放图像
self.ai2d.build([1,3,ai2d_input_size[1],ai2d_input_size[0]],[1,3,self.model_input_size[1],self.model_input_size[0]]) # 构建预处理流程
计算如何将摄像头图像等比例缩放到模型输入尺寸 [640, 640]
,并自动添加 padding。
模型推理
res = fall_det.run(img)
后处理
dets = aicube.anchorbasedet_post_process(results[0], results[1], results[2], self.model_input_size, self.rgb888p_size, self.strides, len(self.labels), self.confidence_threshold, self.nms_threshold, self.anchors, self.nms_option)
此函数用的是 aicube
提供的 anchor-based YOLO 后处理函数,主要功能有:
- 将模型 raw 输出(通常是 feature map)还原为 bounding box 坐标和类别
- 应用置信度筛选、NMS(非 极大值抑制)
- 返回格式为
[cls_id, score, x1, y1, x2, y2]
3.示例代码
'''
本程序遵循GPL V3协议, 请遵循协议
实验平台: DshanPI CanMV
开发板文档站点 : https://eai.100ask.net/
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百问网官方淘宝 : https://100ask.taobao.com
'''
from libs.PipeLine import PipeLine, ScopedTiming
from libs.AIBase import AIBase
from libs.AI2D import Ai2d
import os
import ujson
from media.media import *
from time import *
import nncase_runtime as nn
import ulab.numpy as np
import time
import utime
import image
import random
import gc
import sys
import aicube
# 自定义跌倒检测类,继承自AIBase基类
class FallDetectionApp(AIBase):
def __init__(self, kmodel_path, model_input_size, labels, anchors, confidence_threshold=0.2, nms_threshold=0.5, nms_option=False, strides=[8,16,32], rgb888p_size=[224,224], display_size=[1920,1080], debug_mode=0):
super().__init__(kmodel_path, model_input_size, rgb888p_size, debug_mode) # 调用基类的构造函数
self.kmodel_path = kmodel_path # 模型文件路径
self.model_input_size = model_input_size # 模型输入分辨率
self.labels = labels # 分类标签
self.anchors = anchors # 锚点数据,用于跌倒检测
self.strides = strides # 步长设置
self.confidence_threshold = confidence_threshold # 置信度阈值
self.nms_threshold = nms_threshold # NMS(非极大值抑制)阈值
self.nms_option = nms_option # NMS选项
self.rgb888p_size = [ALIGN_UP(rgb888p_size[0], 16), rgb888p_size[1]] # sensor给到AI的图像分辨率,并对宽度进行16的对齐
self.display_size = [ALIGN_UP(display_size[0], 16), display_size[1]] # 显示分辨率,并对宽度进行16的对齐
self.debug_mode = debug_mode # 是否开启调试模式
self.color = [(255,0, 0, 255), (255,0, 255, 0), (255,255,0, 0), (255,255,0, 255)] # 用于绘制不同类别的颜色
# Ai2d实例,用于实现模型预处理
self.ai2d = Ai2d(debug_mode)
# 设置Ai2d的输入输出格式和类型
self.ai2d.set_ai2d_dtype(nn.ai2d_format.NCHW_FMT, nn.ai2d_format.NCHW_FMT, np.uint8, np.uint8)
# 配置预处理操作,这里使用了pad和resize,Ai2d支持crop/shift/pad/resize/affine,具体代码请打开/sdcard/app/libs/AI2D.py查看
def config_preprocess(self, input_image_size=None):
with ScopedTiming("set preprocess config", self.debug_mode > 0): # 计时器,如果debug_mode大于0则开启
ai2d_input_size = input_image_size if input_image_size else self.rgb888p_size # 初始化ai2d预处理配置,默认为sensor给到AI的 尺寸,可以通过设置input_image_size自行修改输入尺寸
top, bottom, left, right = self.get_padding_param() # 获取padding参数
self.ai2d.pad([0, 0, 0, 0, top, bottom, left, right], 0, [0,0,0]) # 填充边缘
self.ai2d.resize(nn.interp_method.tf_bilinear, nn.interp_mode.half_pixel) # 缩放图像
self.ai2d.build([1,3,ai2d_input_size[1],ai2d_input_size[0]],[1,3,self.model_input_size[1],self.model_input_size[0]]) # 构建预处理流程
# 自定义当前任务的后处理,results是模型输出array的列表,这里使用了aicube库的anchorbasedet_post_process接口
def postprocess(self, results):
with ScopedTiming("postprocess", self.debug_mode > 0):
dets = aicube.anchorbasedet_post_process(results[0], results[1], results[2], self.model_input_size, self.rgb888p_size, self.strides, len(self.labels), self.confidence_threshold, self.nms_threshold, self.anchors, self.nms_option)
return dets
# 绘制检测结果到画面上
def draw_result(self, pl, dets):
with ScopedTiming("display_draw", self.debug_mode > 0):
if dets:
pl.osd_img.clear() # 清除OSD图像
for det_box in dets:
# 计算显示分辨率下的坐标
x1, y1, x2, y2 = det_box[2], det_box[3], det_box[4], det_box[5]
w = (x2 - x1) * self.display_size[0] // self.rgb888p_size[0]
h = (y2 - y1) * self.display_size[1] // self.rgb888p_size[1]
x1 = int(x1 * self.display_size[0] // self.rgb888p_size[0])
y1 = int(y1 * self.display_size[1] // self.rgb888p_size[1])
x2 = int(x2 * self.display_size[0] // self.rgb888p_size[0])
y2 = int(y2 * self.display_size[1] // self.rgb888p_size[1])
# 绘制矩形框和类别标签
pl.osd_img.draw_rectangle(x1, y1, int(w), int(h), color=self.color[det_box[0]], thickness=2)
pl.osd_img.draw_string_advanced(x1, y1-50, 32," " + self.labels[det_box[0]] + " " + str(round(det_box[1],2)), color=self.color[det_box[0]])
else:
pl.osd_img.clear()
# 获取padding参数
def get_padding_param(self):
dst_w = self.model_input_size[0]
dst_h = self.model_input_size[1]
input_width = self.rgb888p_size[0]
input_high = self.rgb888p_size[1]
ratio_w = dst_w / input_width
ratio_h = dst_h / input_high
if ratio_w < ratio_h:
ratio = ratio_w
else:
ratio = ratio_h
new_w = int(ratio * input_width)
new_h = int(ratio * input_high)
dw = (dst_w - new_w) / 2
dh = (dst_h - new_h) / 2
top = int(round(dh - 0.1))
bottom = int(round(dh + 0.1))
left = int(round(dw - 0.1))
right = int(round(dw - 0.1))
return top, bottom, left, right
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 显示模式,默认"hdmi",可以选择"hdmi"和"lcd"
display_mode="lcd"
# k230保持不变,k230d可调整为[640,360]
rgb888p_size = [1920, 1080]
if display_mode=="hdmi":
display_size=[1920,1080]
else:
display_size=[800,480]
# 设置模型路径和其他参数
kmodel_path = "/sdcard/examples/kmodel/yolov5n-falldown.kmodel"
confidence_threshold = 0.3
nms_threshold = 0.45
labels = ["Fall","NoFall"] # 模型输出类别名称
anchors = [10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23, 30, 61, 62, 45, 59, 119, 116, 90, 156, 198, 373, 326] # anchor设置
# 初始化PipeLine,用于图像处理流程
pl = PipeLine(rgb888p_size=rgb888p_size, display_size=display_size, display_mode=display_mode)
pl.create()
# 初始化自定义跌倒检测实例
fall_det = FallDetectionApp(kmodel_path, model_input_size=[640, 640], labels=labels, anchors=anchors, confidence_threshold=confidence_threshold, nms_threshold=nms_threshold, nms_option=False, strides=[8,16,32], rgb888p_size=rgb888p_size, display_size=display_size, debug_mode=0)
fall_det.config_preprocess()
try:
while True:
os.exitpoint() # 检查是否有退出信号
with ScopedTiming("total",1):
img = pl.get_frame() # 获取当前帧数据
res = fall_det.run(img) # 推理当前帧
fall_det.draw_result(pl, res) # 绘制结果到PipeLine的osd图像
pl.show_image() # 显示当前的绘制结果
gc.collect() # 垃圾回收
except Exception as e:
sys.print_exception(e) # 打印异常信息
finally:
fall_det.deinit() # 反初始化
pl.destroy() # 销毁PipeLine实例
4.实验结果
点击运行代码后,可以在显示屏上看到跌倒检测的结果。如下所示: